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IFAS# FA-10

Enteric Septicemia Of Catfish

Ruth Francis-Floyd


Opening Paragraph:
Enteric Septicemia of Catfish (ESC) is a bacterial disease of channel catfish caused by the bacterium Edwardsiella ictaluri . It causes substantial financial loss to catfish farmers. The disease is seasonal, generally occurring during the spring and fall when water temperatures range from 72°F (22°C) to 82°F (28°C). Experienced fish farmers learn to recognize this disease because early treatment of infected fish is essential for a successful outcome. Fortunately, the signs of ESC are distinctive, and with a little practice most farmers should be able to determine when their fish are infected. 
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